As we get closer to World Autism Awareness Day i.e. 2nd April, it's really important to talk about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It's a condition that affects many people worldwide, but sadly, there are a lot of misunderstandings about it. These misunderstandings can create stigma and make life harder for people with ASD.
This blog is all about clearing up some of the biggest misunderstandings about ASD. From thinking it's something you get from excessive screen time, to believing vaccines cause it, we're here to set the record straight. By explaining these things in simple terms, we want to help make the world a friendlier and more understanding place for people with ASD.
1. Excessive Screen Time causes autism
The relationship between screen time and autism is complex and not fully understood. Some research suggests a correlation between increased screen time and autism-like symptoms. However, this does not necessarily mean that screen time causes autism. Correlation is not the same as causation, and more research is needed to fully understand the relationship.
It's important to note that excessive screen time can affect young children's language, emotional, and physical development. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under age 2 have no exposure to screens and that screen time for 2 to 5-year-olds be limited to 1 hour per day.
2. Vaccines cause Autism
The idea that vaccines cause autism came from a small study in 1998, but this study was found to be wrong. In fact, a 2014 meta-analysis of 10 studies involving 1,266,327 children showed no relationship between autism and vaccinations. The same analysis also concluded that there is no connection between autism and MMR (a combination vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella).
All the top health organizations around the world agree that vaccines are safe and do not cause autism. Vaccines are very important for keeping us safe from serious diseases. It's always good to trust information that is based on science when making decisions about vaccines.
3. Autism is a learning disability
Contrary to a common misconception, autism is not a learning disability. While it's true that autism can affect how a person learns and interacts with the world, it's not the same as a learning disability. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, interests, and behavior. On the other hand, a learning disability is a reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities.
Some individuals with autism may experience learning disabilities, struggling with specific aspects of learning, such as reading or mathematics. However, others may not have these challenges and can excel academically, often showing strengths in areas like memory or visual skills. It's important to remember that each individual with autism is unique.
4. Autism can be cured
Some people think that autism can be cured, but that's not true. Autism is a lifelong condition, and there's no cure. But that doesn't mean people with autism can't have a good life. With the right help and support, they can learn, grow, and do well.
There are several treatments available for autism, and they are often tailored to meet the individual's specific needs. Treatments often involve behavioral, psychological, and educational therapy. The focus of treatment is not on curing the condition, but rather on managing symptoms, supporting development and learning, and maximizing the individual's ability to function.
5. Autism is gender specific
Some people think that only boys can have autism, but that's not true. Girls can have autism too. It's true that more boys are diagnosed with autism than girls. In fact, for every 4 boys with autism, there's usually 1 girl. Everyone is unique, and autism can affect anyone, no matter their gender. Autism isn't just a “boy thing”. It's a human thing!
6. Autism is mental illness
Autism is not a mental illness. It's a condition that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. It's not a disease, but a way the brain develops. It's often diagnosed by doctors using a guidebook called the DSM-5. But even though it's in that book, it's not classified as a mental illness.
Autistic people are at a greater risk for developing mental health problems, and some autism traits overlap with certain mental illnesses. As a result, autism is often not only incorrectly believed to be a mental illness but misdiagnosed as one.
Key Takeaway
Understanding autism is necessary in developing empathy and reducing stigma. Debunking these myths helps us recognize that autism is not a disease or a result of certain behaviors, but a part of human diversity. Let's continue to educate ourselves and others, dispelling misconceptions and promoting acceptance for all.
Remember, every person with autism is unique and contributes to the world in their own special way. Let's celebrate these differences on this World Autism Awareness Day by doing various activities that promote understanding, inclusion, and appreciation for individuals with autism.
